Oregano

Name: Oregano, Greek oregano, Mexican oregano, golden oregano, Origanum Vulgare, wild marjoram, Mediterranean oregano.

Height: Usually only 20cm high.

Foliage: Evergreen perennial.

Climate: Grows well in cold temperate, warm temperate and arid/semi-arid climates. In tropical and sub-tropical areas, grow in pots to protect from rain during the wet. 

Soil: Grows well in most well-drained soils or premium potting mixes.

Position: Full sun to part shade.

Flowering and fruiting: Tiny pink or white flowers are usually produced in summer.

Feeding: Regular applications of fertilizer are not required.

Watering: Allow soil or potting mix to dry between waterings. Do not over-water.

Characteristics of Oregano

An aromatic evergreen ground-cover, oregano is a naturally spreading herb that thrives in most dry summer gardens. Mediterranean oregano prefers dry soils and achieves maximum flavour in full sun, even though it does grow well in part shade. Perfect for pots, containers or windowsills, especially in tropical and sub-tropical climates, where it may become too wet in summer, oregano is a versatile and useful herb. It’s related to marjoram, and the two can often be interchanged in recipes.

Uses for oregano

Oregano is most famous for its popularity on pizzas and as an ingredient in Italian and Greek cuisine. Oils in the foliage give it a strong flavour and aroma, as well as reputed medicinal properties, including anti-bacterial traits, as well as insect-repelling qualities. But it is its flavour, especially in sauces and marinades, that makes this herb so popular. A hardy ground-cover, oregano is a popular addition to herb parterres and as an edging plant in vegie patches and kitchen gardens. It’s also perfect for the urban farmer or budding chef who only has room for a few flavourful pots.

Caring for oregano

Oregano is relatively maintenance-free. Water only when the soil dries out, and prune to remove any wayward growth. Harvest regularly to maintain a compact shape and to encourage delicious new growth. 

Fertilizer is not usually necessary, as oregano naturally grows in poor soils. Water only when the soil or potting mix has dried out—usually in dry hot weather, or when plants are grown in pots.

How to harvest oregano

Harvest your oregano in the morning, once the dew has dried, and preferably after buds have formed.

Using scissors or shears, gently cut stems above a node or set of leaves.

Rinse lightly and shake off moisture before drying the herb.